AI Research 84% 1 min readJul 7, 2026, 5:06 PM

Industry Classification of GitHub Repositories Using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)

30-second summary

Researchers released NAICS-GH, a dataset of 6,588 GitHub repositories labeled with 2-digit NAICS industry codes to study open-source contributions across sectors.

Key takeaways
  • NAICS-GH is the first dataset to map GitHub repositories to standardized NAICS industry codes, covering repositories from the US, EU, and Australia.
  • The dataset includes 6,588 repositories labeled with 2-digit NAICS codes from the 2022 classification system.
  • Researchers can now study open-source innovation, industrial composition, and technology diffusion across sectors using GitHub data.
  • The dataset is publicly available and aims to support empirical work in economics, innovation studies, and software engineering.
Full story

A team of researchers has published NAICS-GH, a first-of-its-kind dataset that assigns North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes to 6,588 GitHub repositories. The corpus spans repositories from the United States, European Union, and Australia, covering a wide range of industries. Each repository is labeled with a 2-digit NAICS code from the 2022 classification system, providing a standardized way to analyze open-source software production by sector.

The lack of native industry classification on GitHub has long hindered empirical studies on the geography of innovation, the industrial makeup of open-source development, and how new technologies spread across economic sectors. NAICS-GH fills this gap by enabling researchers to examine patterns in open-source contributions, identify sector-specific trends, and assess the role of public repositories in technological diffusion. The dataset is publicly available and designed to support reproducible research in economics, innovation studies, and software engineering.

Source: Industry Classification of GitHub Repositories Using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Read the full piece at the source.

Why this matters
Developers

Provides a structured way to analyze open-source contributions by industry, useful for understanding sector-specific software needs.

Businesses

Helps companies identify industry trends in open-source software and assess competitive landscapes.

Students

Offers a dataset for academic research on open-source ecosystems and their economic impact.

Glossary
NAICS
North American Industry Classification System, a standardized system for classifying business establishments by industry.
Sources · 1
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