AI ResearchJul 12, 2026, 7:45 AM

AI agents win at Slay the Spire 2 after researchers replace growing chat logs with structured memory

30-second summary

Researchers replaced bloated chat logs with five structured memory layers, enabling AI agents to win 60% of games in Slay the Spire 2 while keeping prompts under 5,000 tokens.

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AI agents win at Slay the Spire 2 after researchers replace growing chat logs with structured memory
Key takeaways
  • Structured memory layers replace bloated chat logs, reducing token usage from 500,000 to 5,000 in AI agents.
  • The AgenticSTS project achieved a 60% win rate in Slay the Spire 2, outperforming agents using traditional memory methods.
  • This approach improves AI agent scalability and efficiency in complex, long-term decision-making tasks.
  • The method could influence future AI applications in robotics, planning systems, and other strategic environments.
Full story

A team of researchers behind the AgenticSTS project has demonstrated a novel approach to managing AI agent memory in complex environments. Instead of relying on ever-growing chat logs that balloon to over 500,000 tokens, they implemented five separate memory layers. This structured memory system keeps the prompt size stable at around 5,000 tokens, a critical improvement for scalability and performance.

When tested on the card game Slay the Spire 2, the AI agent using this method won 6 out of 10 games. In contrast, competing agents that relied on traditional chat logs failed to win any games. The structured memory approach not only improves efficiency but also enhances the agent's ability to retain and utilize relevant information over long game sessions.

The breakthrough highlights the importance of memory management in AI agents, particularly for tasks requiring long-term strategy and decision-making. This work could have broader implications for AI applications beyond gaming, including robotics and real-world planning systems.

Why this matters
Developers

Offers a scalable solution for managing AI agent memory in long-horizon tasks.

Businesses

Demonstrates potential for more efficient AI systems in gaming and beyond.

Students

Showcases innovative memory management techniques in AI research.

Everyone

Proves AI can outperform humans in complex strategy games with better memory systems.

Glossary
token
A unit of text processed by AI models, roughly equivalent to a word or part of a word.
Slay the Spire 2
A popular deck-building roguelike card game used as a benchmark for AI decision-making.
Sources ยท 1
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